The division crossed the Bug River and advanced south of Minsk, where it made contact with the 3rd Panzer Group. His temporary replacement, Karl Ritter von Weber, was mortally wounded south of Smolensk on 17 July, putting Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma in charge until von Arnim returned. The division's commander, Hans-Jürgen von Arnim, was wounded within the first few days of the campaign, on 24 June, but later returned to his unit. In May 1941, the division was transferred to the central sector of the planned attack on the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, and became part of the XXXXVII Panzer Corps, which in turn was part of the 2nd Panzer Group, commanded by Heinz Guderian. The majority of its troops came from the Bavarian region of Swabia, then the Nazi Gau Swabia 1941 In part, the 2nd Panzer Division provided personnel for the new division. The 17th Panzer Division was formed in late 1940, when the 27th Infantry Division was converted to an armored division. In 1943, a Nazi propaganda book was published about the division's actions in France 1940, titled Über Somme, Seine, Loire (English: Across the Somme, the Seine, the Loire). The division was mobilised on 26 August 1939 and took part in the Invasion of Poland and the Battle of France. The 27th Infantry Division was formed in October 1936 in Augsburg, Bavaria, as a peacetime division of the new German Wehrmacht.
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